Risk management framework

Bouwinvest has chosen the globally recognised COSO framework as the basis for its own risk management. This model goes beyond internal controls and also covers the entire internal management system and is known as COSO or Enterprise Risk Management Framework (ERMF). Based on this framework, Bouwinvest has also drawn up its own Reporting and Monitoring Framework with its Four Lines of Defence, as described in the Corporate governance section in this annual report.